• Excessive dietary intake of Omega-6 fats and deficiency of Omega-3 fats has led to many a health hazard ...............
    The abovesaid note underlined by the author of these websites has been also endorsed by a number of research studies, vide
    < http://www.bmj.com/press-releases/2013/02/04/study-raises-questions-about-dietary-fats-and-heart-disease-guidance>.
  • ( These establish the fact that certain edible oils including safflower, sunflower and corn oils are HEART/HEALTH HAZARDOUS ). However this call being unheeded, continues to be a voice in wilderness and the consumers' health is at stake. The producers ( the conjurer ) and the health care providers ( the confederate ) are almost hand in glove in this misadventure.
  • Alas the gap between Research and its Application continues to widen. The health care providers and the Consumers alike are at a loss. The famous Urdu poet thus laments:
  • بهتكاهواراهى توبهتكا هواراهی مين --- منزل هي كهان تیرى اى لالى صحراي
    اّس موج کی ماتم مین روتی هی بهنورکی آنکه --- دریا سی اًثًهی لیکن ساحل سی نه ثکرای
    Bhatka hua rahi tu bhatka hua rahi main --- Manizil hai kahan teri aie llala-e-sahrai,
  • Os mouj ke matam mein roti hai bhanwar ki ankh --- Darya se uthi lekin sahil se na takrai.
  • Translation in English of the Iqbal's Urdu verse by Miss Fatimah Aliya Najeeb (Canada)- daughter of Dr. MAHRAZ Anjum
  • and S. M. Najeeb.
  • ( The title of the website along with the inset as template also designed by her and the author is indebted to her. )
    " Both of us have lost our way
    You and I. Oh! Desert Red,
    Where is your beginning and your end?
    The eye of the whirl is full of sorrow,
    Its wave was never to be found,
    Surging from heart of the river
    Unable to touch the shore.
    Hamilton, Canada. Dated : 21/03/2009 A.D.
  • The Context:
  • Health is a dynamic state of bio-psycho-social well-being and a reasonable adjustment between an individual's
  • BODY (form and function) and ENVIRONMENT- the external milieu. Periods of professional
  • leisure time activities and physical inactivity (rest/sleep) are to be transformed into healthful processes
  • (states and events) to further bring about a change within the human organism aimed at achieving personal
  • and group health. All of us including parents, teachers, students, consumers and care providers in various
  • spheres, have a role to play as AGENTS OF CHANGE.
    There is often a time lag between research activities and imparting knowledge and implementation of proper
  • strategies in the field of NUTRITION and HEALTH.
  • Research, reasoning, conflict of interest and various campaignsare to be taken into account.
    A number of metabolic disorders (Hypertension, Diabetes, Atherosclerosis), auto- immune(Rheumatoid Arthritis) and
  • behavioral (Psychiatric), sex (Precocious Puberty) disorders (to name a few), and certain cancers are on
  • the rise. The cause/risk is multi-factorial (lifestyle, environment and economy), and chiefly NUTRITIONAL
  • .The effect is obvious and manifest not only in the form of endemic chronic disorders but as pandemics of
  • violence, aggressive attitudes, war-cries, terrorism and deficient/aberrant learning skills and behavior.
  • Excessive dietary intake of Omega-6 fats and little or no Omega-3 fats in the diet, has led to many a health
  • hazard.. Excessive intake of omega-6 fats in the diet (which compete with omega 3 fats in the body) leads
  • to elevation of serum VLDL Cholesterol, (which are artery clogging), and decrease in (good-for-health)
  • serum HDL Cholesterol. Omega-3 fats promote healthy heart rate/rhythm and are blood thinners, anti
  • inflammatory and anti tumor. Whereas the biological effect of omega-6 fats is by interaction with omega-3
  • fats in the body. Omega-6 fats respond to infection/allergens (pro-inflammatory- pain, swelling and
  • autoimmune responses) and increase resistance to INSULIN in the body specially when in excess.
  • Flax-seed ( alsi ) oil, mustard oil, canola oil, pumpkin seeds, flax-seeds, berries e.g.Kiwifruit, strawberry, and walnuts. Fish oil and fish are rich in Omega-3 fats.
  • Some pulses e.g. Urad dhal and Moong, vegetables e.g. Spinach, fruits and
  • country-chicken meat also contain Omega-3 fats to a certain extent.
  • The source of Omega-6 FAs are organ meat, egg-yolk, dark meat and vegetable oils- safflower ( kardi ), sunflower, sesame, groundnut, soy-bean
  • and also nuts and oiseeds including almond ,cashew nut, hazelnut ,sesame and corn.
  • Deficiency of omega 3 fats results in aberrant body/brain form or function and leaves the the other fats in the
  • body unopposed ( omega-6 fats ). Right balance/ratio of these two omega fats enables the body to reduce inflammation,lower B.P., prevent irregular heartbeats and promote healthy blood flow.
  • These essential fats ( omega 3 and 6 fatty acids ) are unsaturated and in their natural form in a healthy cis
    state, as against the saturated fats which are in either trans (bad for health ) form or in conjugation (cis
    and trans fats joined together and good for kids). The unsaturated fats become trans-fats when hydrogenated
    ( e.g. Dalda and Vanaspati) or by their reuse when heated again. The dietary consumption of fried or junk foods
    may also lead to accumulation of trans fats in the body. The trans-fats are opposed to Omega-3 fats and are
    harmful. The ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 fats- the Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) in our diet should be < 2-5:1.
    Whereas at present this ratio in our diet is 15-30:1. Dietary intervention strategies in this regard are put
  • forward in this website.
    A BALANCED DIET should include EFA ( omega-3 and omeg- 6 fats ) in a proper ratio ( 1:2-5 ).To accomplish this goal, at least two FISH MEALS
  • in a week ort two table spoonful of FLAXSEED two times a day may be consumed.
  • MUSTARD OIL < Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;79(4):582-92.Diet and risk of ischemic heart disease in India >. vide <cause and effect review >
  • Mustard oil (Sarson/Rai ka tel) alone or at times in suitable combinations with Olive or Canola oils should be used as a cooking medium. The other edible/dietary oils may be deficient in omega-3 and omega-9 fats comparatively.
    To promote Cardio-Vascular and Sexual health and prevent/treat chronic disorders (Hypertension, Diabetes,
  • Obesity, Stress), the aforesaid dietary regime is essential.
    Children/pregnant women/lactating mothers/senior citizens to be given 3-4 soft-gels of Cod liver oil/seven seas
  • (300mg ) daily. Vegetarians may get spirulina (an algae sea-weed containing both Omega-3 and
    Omega-6 fats) 2 capsules daily.

  • FOODS to be AVOIDED/ sparingly used are: Jowar ( Soghum vulgare ), Rice, Coconut (both seeds/nuts
    and oil), and Safflower, Corn and sunflower oils ( which are too rich in omega-6 fats ) ---- this evident from the table below.

  • Table . Content of n-6 LA ( omega 6 fat ) and n-3 α LNA ( omega-3 fat ) in commercially available edible oils.
  • Cooking oil: LA (g per 100 g of cooking oil) / α LNA (g per 100 g of cooking oil)

    Safflower†: 74.6/ 0.0
    Sunflower†: 65.7/ 0.0
    Cottonseed: 51.5/ 0.0
    Corn: 53.5/ 0.2
    Soybean: 50.3/ 7.0
    Canola: 18.6/ 9.1
    Olive: 9.8/ 0.8
    Butter oil: 2.3/ 1.4
    Coconut: 1.8/ 0.0

    n-6 LA=omega-6 linoleic acid; n-3 α LNA=omega-3 α linolenic acid. Fatty acid contents of oils vary to some extent by season, latitude, and other conditions.
  • USDA National Nutrient Database numbers: safflower 04510, sunflower 04510, cottonseed 04502, corn 04518, soybean 04669, canola 04582, olive 04053, butter 01003, coconut 04047.(9)

    *Food items labeled “vegetable oil” may contain one or more of the above oils.

    †Varieties of safflower and sunflower oils with lower LA content are commercially available. ),
  • Foods to be avoided continued ---------------------------- Cabbage and Cauilflower ( both being Goitrogens), and animal foods including organ meat
  • ( rich in Cholesterol ) and butter fats and fried/junk foods ( which contain trans fat ) and SOFT DRINKS.
  • Tamarind and citrus fruits are acidic in nature and to be sparingly consumed as these may lead to Acidosis. Beware of isolates as in the form of Raspberry Ketones which may lead to KETOSIS.
  • The FOODS to be PREFERRED are Low fat milk, Fish, Flaxseed, Black and Green gram dhal (pulse),
    Green leafy vegetables, Carrots, Spinach, Tomato, French beans, Soyabeans, Walnuts, Pumpkin seeds,
    Berries, Melons, other seasonal fruits, vegetables, Ragi (Eleusine Coracana), Oats and whole Wheat.
  • ( FAT ) FISH has added advantage over Fish oil caps as it is rich in Omega-3 fatty acid apart from Iodine, Calcium, Protein and vitamins B2 and D3.
  • Mustard oil as preservative or for sprinkling during cooking or as a cooking medium should only
  • be used. Alternatively CANOLA OIL ( costlier than mustard oil ) may be used.
    A lowered total fat intake ( 20-35% of the calories and saturated fat < 10% ) and increased intake of vegetables and freshly available fruits (including berries rich in anti-oxidants and w-3 fats ) are very likely to prevent Heart-Artery disease, Diabetes and Obesity. A morefocused diet regime e.g. inclusion of omega-3 fats in the diet ( unsaturated fat <10% with omeg- 6 fat to omega-3 fat ratio as < than 5:1 and lifestyle modification including physical activity/training is a must ).
  • Fish oil supplements provide EFA ( that is w-3 and w-6 fats ) in proper proportions and so is eating FAT FISH. FISH in addition provides protein, calcium, iodine, vitamins B2 and D and even omega-6 & -9 fats proportionately.
  • Beware of certain nutrient supplements and bogus claims as regards to the Optimal Health. RASPBERRY KETONES ( claiming obesity remedy ) may lead to Ketoacidosis and its complications.
  • UNDER-NUTRITION / MALNUTRITION may be multifactorial in its origin (dietary, hereditary or metabolic)
    and usually a number of nutrients are involved. Anemia due to iron and B complex
    (e.g. Vitamin B12 and folic acid) deficiencies, protein/energy, calcium and potassium
    deficiencies may occur together. Treatment of one deficiency alone may not be enough
    and complicates the picture.
    CO-EXISTENT infections, infestations with worms and chronic disorders may again mar or worsen the nutrient deficiency states. In a study in a cluster of urban population in Hyderabad
  • conducted by the author of this website and his associates the prevalence of Anemia by clinical assessment from pallor and by estimation of hemo-globin concentration was found to be
  • 25.7 and 80.5 % respectively along with the presence of intestinal parasitic infestation (48.4%) and malaria infection (18.3%). Vide <Relationship of Intestinal Parasitism, Malaria
  • and Under-Nutrition to Prevalence of Anaemia in an Urban Community by M.M.A.Khan et. al. The Journal of Communicable Diseases. vol. 22, June 1990 No 2, pp. 116-119>
  • . However the nutrient deficiency states (e.g. Anemia) may exist without regard to co-morbidity states (e.g. Malaria).
  • HOME - Mega Nutrition
  • At present in the news about its arsenic content RICE ( de-husked paddy ) is deficient in calcium, vitamin C and iron. The cooking practices wash away its B complex vitamins ( specially Vit. B 1 or Thiamine. See also Allithamine and Benfotiamine ) and still it continues to be the staple diet in A.P.accounting for 80 % of total rice production in the country ( India ). Compared to wheat it is poor in protein as well. Consumed as part of a staple diet and in bulk ( also on account of satiety )prevents utilisation of most other essential nutrients , leading to PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION ( PEM ) specially in children.
  • Read more: http://malnutrition.webnode.com// ;
  • also about BENFOTIAMINE & ALLITHIAMINE. Benfotiamine is synthetic B 1 with excellent bioavailability and a good remedy for Diabetic neuropathy and may help in Sciatica and Osteoarthritis.
  • Bibliography:
    (*1)Decreased polyunsaturated and increased saturated fatty acid concentration in spermatozoa from asthenozoospermic males as compared with normozoospermic males. Androlgia.2006 Aug;75(2):75-9. Sperm fatty acid composition in subfertile men. Epub 2006 Aug 8. Aksoy Y, et. al. (*2)Nutrient intake in an elderly population in southern France (POLANUT): deficiency in some vitamins, minerals and omega-3 PUFA. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2007, Jan;77(1):57-65. Carrier I, et al (*3)Regular egg consumption does not increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular diseases. Med Sci Monit. 2007 Jan;13(1):CRI-8. Epub 2006 Dec 18. Qureshi AI, et al.
  • (*4)Fish and omega-3 fatty acids intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women.JAMA. 2002 Apr 10;287(14):1815-21. Hu FB, et al
    5. RC Oh et al; The fish in secondary prevention of Heart Disease; J Am Board Fam Med.2006;(5):459-467;
    6. Rastogi Tanoja et al, Diet and risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in India. Am J Cl Nutrition, Vol.79,No 4,582-592-Apr 2004;
    7. Barbara V Howard et al; Low Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardiovascular disease, Jama. 2006;295:655-666
  • Those of you more familiar with Urdu may visit : A note about "Dietary fats" in Urdu at
  • (http://meganutrition.wetpaint.com/page/Picture+World+2),or
    http://meganutrition.wetpaint.com/page/Dietary+Fats+in+URDU+%3A+certain+overtures,
    and those with poetic inclinations may choose from
    <
    http://meganutrition.wetpaint.com/page/Medicine+and+Poetry>.
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